Macroeconomic Challenges in the Twenty-First Century

The twenty-first century has witnessed the emergence of a new macroeconomic environment shaped by digital transformation, climate change, geopolitical tensions, and rising economic uncertainty. These developments have made it necessary to reassess fundamental issues such as economic growth, price stability, sustainability, and policy design.

This book examines the interactions among economic policy uncertainty, digitalization and artificial intelligence, green transition, energy security, global shocks, international trade, monetary and fiscal policies, and sustainable development from various perspectives. By combinin theoretical approaches with empirical analyses, it explores the new dynamics emerging in the global economy and their implications for national economies within a multidimensional framework. In doing so, it provides a comprehensive platform for discussing and understanding the transformations confronting contemporary macroeconomics.