Making Confession, Hearing Confession

Is confession obsolete? Far from it, Annemarie Kidder has learned. At unexpected times and in unexpected places, we hear the confession of a friend or a perfect stranger; at crucial times in our lives we tend to unburden ourselves of matters that trouble our conscience. While some churches offer opportunities for sacramental confession, others provide counseling outside the sacramental framework. Some confessional practices have been secularized, as in psychotherapy and professional counseling; others find expression in evangelistic crusades and Christian 12-step programs. Meanwhile, the scope of confessors has widened to include men and women religious and lay spiritual directors. Addressing this broad audience, Kidderreviews the origins and history of confession from biblical times to the early modern era,examines contemporary practices of confession, penance, and spiritual direction that have emerged in the twentieth century, andoffers practical considerations for evaluating and improving ones own practice, either as confessor or penitent.Readers will be grateful for this concise historical overview of confession and Kidders assurance that, despite its undervalued or misunderstood practice, this cure of souls is anything but obsolete.